استئصال حصوات الكلى عن طريق الجلد (PCNL) هو إجراء طفيف التوغل (ثقب المفتاح) لإزالة حصوات الكلى عن طريق شق صغير في الظهر. عادةً ما يتم حجز PCNL لإدارة حصوات الكلى الكبيرة
is a part of health care that deals with diseases of the male and female
urinary tract ( kidneys , ureters , bladder and urethra)
it also deals with the male organs that are able to make babies ( penis, testes, scrotum, prostate , etc)
since health problems in these body parts can happen to every one .urologic health is important.
Urology
known as a surgical specialty .besides surgery a urologist is a doctor
with wisdom of internal medicine , pediatrics , gynecology and other
parts of health care this is because a urologist encounters a wide range
of clinical problems.
The scope of urology is big and the American urological association has named seven subspecialty parts .
Pediatric urology ( children’s urology) .
Urology oncology ( urologic cancers) .
Renal( kidney) transplant.
Male infertility
Calculi( urinary tract stones
Female urology
Near urology( nervous system control of genitourinary organs).
Hospitalization | 3 day |
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